Building a Pc

by Jaden HK in Circuits > Computers

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Building a Pc

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why build a computer? You can use it to do pretty much anything, to play video games or use it for work or extracurricular activities.

Supplies

screwdriver

anti-static wristband

anti- static mat



CPU&Cooler Installation

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  1. Place the CPU into the motherboard socket (align the triangle markers).
  2. Apply a small pea-sized drop of thermal paste onto the center of the CPU.
  3. Gently place and secure the CPU cooler (air or liquid) on top of the CPU.
  4. Tighten the cooler evenly using the provided screws or clips.
  5. Connect the CPU cooler fan cable to the CPU_FAN header on the motherboard.


Ram Installation

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  1. Unlock the RAM slots by pressing down the clips on each end.
  2. Align the RAM stick’s notch with the slot and press firmly until it clicks in place.




Motherboard Installation

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  1. Install standoffs in the case (to prevent shorting the board).
  2. Place the I/O shield (if separate) into the case.
  3. Carefully lower the motherboard into the case, aligning it with standoffs and I/O ports.
  4. Screw the motherboard into place using the provided screws.
  5. Make sure front panel connectors are plugged in (i.e. power button)



Power Supply (PSU)

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  1. Place the power supply (PSU) in its designated area (usually bottom-rear of the case).
  2. Secure it with screws.
  3. Route the main 24-pin and 8-pin (CPU) power cables through the back of the case for cleaner cable management.


Storage Devices

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  1. Mount SSD or HDD into the drive bays or M.2 slot.
  2. For SATA drives, connect the SATA power (from PSU) and SATA data cable (to motherboard).
  3. For M.2 SSDs, insert into the M.2 slot and secure with a screw.


Cable Connections

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  1. 24-pin ATX power to motherboard
  2. 8-pin CPU power (near the CPU socket)
  3. Front panel connectors (power button, reset, LEDs)
  4. Front USB and audio headers
  5. Fans to motherboard fan headers or fan hub


Final Steps

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  1. Double-check all connections (power, data, fans).
  2. Manage and tie cables neatly for airflow.
  3. Close up the case panels and screw in if needed.
  4. Connect your monitor, keyboard, and mouse.
  5. Plug in the power cable and switch on the PSU.
  6. Power on the system and enter the BIOS to verify components are detected.
  7. Install your operating system (Windows, Linux, etc.).